Bony landmarks
Vertebral column
Thoracic vertebra
Pedicles
Laminae
Transverse process
Articular process (superior and inferior)
Spinous process
Vertebral foramen
Vertebral canal
Intervertebral disc
Intervertebral foramen
Cervical vertebrae
Transverse foramen
Atlas (C1)
Posterior tubercle
Axis (C2)
Scapula
Spine
Acromion
Superior and inferior angle
Medial border (aka vertebral border)
Iliac crest
Posterior superior iliac spine
Occipital bone
External occipital protuberance (aka inion)
Nuchal lines (superior and inferior)
Mastoid process
Primary and secondary curvatures of spine
Miscellaneous
Greater occipital nerve ( dorsal ramus C2)
Occipital artery
Superficial group (5 mm.)
Trapezius
Superior, middle, inferior portions
Latissimus dorsi
Thoracolumbar fascia
Rhomboideus major
Rhomboideus minor
Levator scapulae
Triangle of auscultation
Lumbar triangle
Accessory nerve (aka cranial nerve XI)
Intermediate muscle group (1 mm.)
Serratus posterior (superior and inferior)
Deep muscle group
Semispinalis capitis
Superficial
Splenius (capitis and cervicis)
Intermediate
Erector Spinae
Spinalis
Longissimus
Iliocostalis
Deep
Transversospinalis
Semispinalis
Multifidus
Rotatores
Terms from 01-14 dissection (Shoulder, axilla)
Surface anatomy
Axillary fossa
Anterior and posterior axillary fold
Deltoid muscle
Biceps brachii muscle
Cubital fossa
Tendon of palmaris longus muscle
Styloid process of radius
Styloid process of ulna
Palmar creases
Thenar eminence
Hypothenar eminence
Superficial structures
Dorsal venous arch
Basilic vein
Cephalic vein
Superficial nerves
Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Superficial branch of radial nerve
Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
Deep fascia
Brachial fascia
Antebrachial fascia
Bicipital aponeurosis
Extensor retinaculum
Flexor retinaculum
Back and Shoulder Region
Bony Landmarks
Scapula
Acromion
Spine
Supraspinous fossa
Infraspinous fossa
Glenoid cavity
Supraglenoid tubercle
Infraglenoid tubercle
Coracoid process
Scapular notch
Humerus
Head
Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle
Intertubercular sulcus (aka bicipital groove)
Deltoid tuberosity
Sulcus for radial nerve (aka spiral groove)
Shoulder
Deltoid muscle
Axillary nerve
Posterior circumflex humeral artery
Teres minor
Quadrangular space
Teres major
Long head triceps brachii
Lateral head triceps brachii
Triangular interval
Radial nerve
Profunda brachii artery
Supraspinatus muscle
Infraspinatus muscle
Suprascapular ligament
Suprascapular nerve
Suprascapular artery
Omohyoid muscle
Transverse cervical artery
Subacromial bursa
Pectoral Region
Mammary gland
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Subclavius
Serratus anterior muscle
Pectoral girdle
Axilla
Four walls (anterior, posterior, medial, lateral)
Axillary fossa
Anterior Wall
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Posterior Wall
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Subscapularis
Medial Wall
Serratus anterior
Lateral Wall
Intertubercular sulcus (aka bicipital groove)
Subscapularis muscle
Long head biceps brachii
Short head biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis
Axillary sheath
Subclavian artery
Axillary artery
1st part (lateral rib 1 to superior pectoralis minor)
Superior thoracic artery
2nd part (posterior to pectoralis minor)
Thoracoacromial artery
Acromial, clavicular, deltoid, pectoral arteries
Lateral thoracic artery
3rd part (inferior pectoralis minor to inferior teres minor)
Subscapular artery
Thoracodorsal artery
Circumflex scapular artery
Circumflex humeral artery (anterior and posterior)
Terms from 01-15 dissection (Brachial plexus, arm)
Brachial Plexus
Lateral, medial, posterior cords
Musculocutaneous nerve
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Axillary nerve
Subscapular nerve
Nerve to teres major
Nerve to deltoid
Thoracodorsal nerve ( latissimus dorsi)
Long thoracic nerve ( serratus anterior)
Serratus anterior m.
Subscapularis m.
Arm and Cubital Fossa
Posterior compartment
Brachioradialis muscle
Radial nerve
Profunda brachii artery
Sulcus for the radial nerve (aka spiral groove)
Triceps
Long, lateral, medial heads
Cubital ossa
Strong tendon of biceps brachii
Bicipital aponeurosis (aka lacertus fibrosus)
Median nerve
Brachial artery
Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve ( musculocutaneous)
Anterior compartment
Coracobrachialis
Brachialis
Biceps brachii
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Brachial artery
Profunda brachial artery
Superior and inferior ulnar collateral artery
Terms from 01-16 dissection (Flexor forearm)
Bony landmarks
Humerus
Medial epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle
Capitulum ( radius)
Trochlea ( ulna)
Olecranon fossa
Radius
Head
Neck
Tuberosity for biceps tendon
Anterior oblique line
Styloid process
Interosseus border
Interosseus membrane
Ulna
Olecranon
Head
Interosseous border
Pisiform bone
Forearm
Anterior, 1st layer
Brachioradialis muscle
Pronator teres
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Anterior, 2nd layer
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Anterior, 3rd layer
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor pollicis longus
Pronator quadratus
Abductor pollicis longus
Brachial artery
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Radial recurrent artery
Common interosseous artery
Anterior interosseous artery
Posterior interosseous artery
Median nerve
Radial nerve
Superficial branch
Deep branch
Ulnar nerve
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